Orofacial pain refers to any pain that occurs in the face, mouth, jaw, or neck. It can result from a variety of conditions, including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, facial nerve pain, dental issues, headaches, and injuries. This type of pain can be acute or chronic and may be associated with conditions such as bruxism (teeth grinding), arthritis, or even stress. Orofacial pain can affect daily activities, including eating, speaking, and sleeping, and may vary in intensity.
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by an Orofacial Pain specialist, who will carefully review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and use advanced diagnostic imaging if needed. Many patients present with complex cases that require collaboration with other medical professionals, including neurologists, primary care physicians, ear, nose, and throat specialists, and allergists.
Treatment options are personalized and may include home programs, Physical Therapy, medications-systemic and or topical, muscle trigger point injections, or nighttime splints, all aimed at relieving pain and improving overall quality of life.